油泼面煮完用过凉水吗,面条出锅后不粘不沾不坨,是要过凉水吗?还是另有其他
2025-11-01 01:55:01
borrow是什么意思中文?borrowing是什么意思
borrow是英语中的动词,意为“借入”。通常指从别人或机构处借用物品或资金,暂时使用一段时间,然后归还。例如,借阅图书、借用钱等。borrow与lend相对应,lend意为“借出”。borrow可以用于口语中的俚语,表示模仿、抄袭等。例如,“这个设计是从他那里借鉴来的”。
borrow的意思是:借;借用;
1、读音:英[ˈbɒrəʊ]美[ˈbɔːroʊ] 。
2、例句:
He uses his house as security to borrow the money.
他用房子作借钱的抵押。
May I borrow your roller skates?
我可以借你的旱冰鞋吗?
3、用法:
borrow的基本意思是“借”,指向某人或从某处借走某物(借用不能带走的东西一般用use)。引申可表示“将别人的东西当作自己的来使用,抄袭某事物”“某语言借用另一种语言的词语”。
borrow可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。
borrow不用于borrow *** sth结构,被借对象一般用from或of引出,后者更正式; 与on连用时,表示“以…抵押来借款”。
borrow是非延续性动词,表示“借”这一行为时不能与表示一段时间的状语连用,但在表示借来以后使用的时间时却可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。
谢邀:首先这两个词的词组如下:borrow something from someone 从某人那里借入某物lend something to someone / lend someone something借出某物给某人“她借给我一支笔。”
如果我们就按照中文的顺序翻译那么“她She”就是主语,对于主语就是“借出”用"lend" 过去式"lent"She lent a pen to me. / She lent me a pen. 如果我们把主语换成“我I”,那么对于主语就是“借入”用"borrow" I borrowed a pen from her. I hope this is helpful.
Borrow 是借进、拿过来,是把本不属于自己的东西拿过来暂时使用。在英语中相当于 take。
Lend 是借出、给出去,是把本属于自己的东西给别人暂时使用。在英语中相当于 give。
从这两个词的意思上看是很容区分的,但在实际使用中却是非常容易出现错误。请看下面例句:
你能借我你的铅笔吗?
Can you borrow me your pencil?
我能借你的铅笔吗?
Can I borrow your pencil?
以上两句话哪个是正确的呢?如果仔细分析,会发现第一句是错误的。然而,在实际中,这种错误却是经常发生,你是不是也中过招呢?中招的原因就是我们汉语的意思都有“借”,而且都习惯说“借给”, “谁借了谁的,谁借给了谁”,大脑中总摆脱不了“借”这个词,这就是在说英语时总想到“借=borrow”,所以就总想到用 borrow 而想不到用 lend 了。
为了避免这种错误的频繁发生,以及更深入地理解和使用好 Borrow 和 Lend 这两个词,我整理出了一系列的练习句子,完全可以通过这一系列的句子,来逐渐摆脱中文思维的干扰,而逐步培养锻炼出英文的思维能力。
下面请体验。(为了更有益于英文思维的培育,这一系列例句不做中文翻译。)
I need to borrow a bike for the weekend.
Who can lend me a bike?
Mark might lend a bike to me.
I'm going to ask Mark if I can borrow his bike.
Mark, can I borrow your bike for the weekend?
Mark, can you lend me your bike for the weekend?
Mark, can you lend your bike to me for the weekend?
Yes, I can lend my bike to you for the weekend.
Yes, I can lend you my bike for the weekend.
Yes, you can borrow my bike for the weekend.
Yes, you can borrow my bike from me for the weekend.
Yes, my bike can be borrowed by you for the weekend.
Yes, my bike can be lent to you for the weekend.
Mark lent his bike to me.
Mark lent me his bike.
I borrowed a bike from Mark.
You borrowed my bike last weekend, and I need it back now.
I lent my bike to you last weekend, and I need it back now.
Could I borrow your bike for more days?
Could you lend your bike to me for more days?
Could you lend me your bike for more days?
If you want to borrow more days, I will lend you a few more days.
Thank you for lending me your bike for more days.
Thank you for lending your bike to me for more days.
Mark promised to lend me his bike for more days.
Mark promised to lend his bike to me for more days.
I have borrowed a bike form Mark for 5 days.
I have borrowed Mark's bike for 5 days.
Mark's bike has been borrowed by me for 5 days.
Mark had to lend his bike to me for 5 days.
Mark had to lend me his bike for 5 days.
您读完这一系列的例句有什么感觉呢?请将您的感觉留言在评论区。如果您觉得还有更多、更好的例句可以添加到这一系列的例句中,更请在评论区里留言,我会陆续修改添加到这一系列的例句中,供大家练习。
此外,还希望大家多多纠错指教,我们一起学习,共同成长。
2025-11-01 01:55:01
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